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extranatural transformation : ウィキペディア英語版
extranatural transformation

In mathematics, specifically in category theory, an extranatural transformation〔Eilenberg and Kelly, A generalization of the functorial calculus, J. Algebra 3 366–375 (1966)〕 is a generalization of the notion of natural transformation.
==Definition==
Let F:A\times B^\mathrm\times B\rightarrow D and G:A\times C^\mathrm\times C\rightarrow D two functors of categories.
A family \eta (a,b,c):F(a,b,b)\rightarrow G(a,c,c) is said to be natural in ''a'' and extranatural in ''b'' and ''c'' if the following holds:
*\eta(-,b,c) is a natural transformation (in the usual sense).
* (extranaturality in b) \forall (g:b\rightarrow b^\prime)\in \mathrm\, B, \forall a\in A, \forall c\in C the following diagram commutes
:: \begin
F(a,b',b) & \xrightarrow & F(a,b',b') \\
_|\qquad & & _|\qquad \\
F(a,b,b) & \xrightarrow & G(a,c,c)
\end
* (extranaturality in c) \forall (h:c\rightarrow c^\prime)\in \mathrm\, C, \forall a\in A, \forall b\in B the following diagram commutes
:: \begin
F(a,b,b) & \xrightarrow & G(a,c',c') \\
_|\qquad & & _|\qquad \\
G(a,c,c) & \xrightarrow & G(a,c,c')
\end

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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